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Proposal would make adrenaline shots more readily available

EpiPen

The idea of putting a needle of adrenaline into someone might seem intimidating – but that’s how you save their life if they’re in allergic shock. The legislature is considering empowering school staff to give injections more widely.

Last year, a girl in Virginia died after eating a peanut given to her by a friend. She could have been saved with a shot of epinephrine, which is another name for adrenaline. But, because the epinephrine injectors (sometimes called EpiPens, a common brand) are a  prescription medication, they can only be given to a child whose name is on the syringe. The girl didn't have a prescription.

Allergy doctors and families are pushing to amend Washington law, as several other states have done, and allow school staff to give the shots to anyone who is having a severe allergic reaction.  

Teachers and staff, through their labor unions, are worried they’re being asked to make a medical diagnosis in a moment of crisis. so they testified against the bill in a Senate committee.

But allergy doctor Kevin Dooms, who practices in Bellevue and is promoting Senate Bill-5104, says epinephrine is safe and easy to use.

'The side effects are minimal, and shouldn’t be something that scares people from using epinephrine," says Dooms. "They should use it --and ask questions later."

SB5104 would give school staff legal immunity, mostly as a reassurance. The main danger is for people who have a heart condition, as epinephrine speeds up the heart-rate.

Doctors envision a day when epinephrine needles could be available in public, just like automatic defibrillators.

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This promotional video shows how the EpiPen version of epinephrine works:

http://youtu.be/pgvnt8YA7r8?t=38s

Keith Seinfeld is a former KNKX/KPLU reporter who covered health, science and the environment over his 17 years with the station. He also served as assistant news director. Prior to KLPU, he was a staff reporter at The Seattle Times and The News Tribune in Tacoma and a freelance writer-producer. His work has been honored by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and the Knight Science Journalism Fellowships at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.